Alcohol Abuse and Youth Livelihoods in Urban Ghana: A Mixed-Methods Study of Socioeconomic and Community-Level Implications in Ashaiman
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Abstract
Abstract
Background: Alcohol abuse is a growing public health and socioeconomic challenge among urban youth in Ghana. While previous studies have documented drinking patterns and health outcomes, less is known about how alcohol use affects livelihoods and community stability.
Objective: This study examined the socioeconomic and community-level implications of alcohol abuse among youth in Ashaiman Municipality, Greater Accra Region.
Methods: A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 150 youth aged 15–39 years using structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 purposively selected participants. Quantitative analysis involved descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically.
Results: Findings revealed that 55% of respondents missed work or school due to drinking, 45% reported reduced productivity, and 15% dropped out of school as a result of alcohol use. Over half (53%) spent more than a quarter of their income on alcohol, and 63% reported financial difficulties related to drinking. Family conflict was reported by 59% of respondents, and 73% believed alcohol use contributed to community insecurity. Qualitative narratives highlighted disrupted work and education, household economic strain, and community-level stigma and violence.
Conclusion: Alcohol abuse significantly undermines youth livelihoods in Ashaiman by limiting educational and employment opportunities, straining household resources, and contributing to community insecurity. Policy responses should integrate stricter alcohol regulation, livelihood support programs, and youth-focused mental health and addiction services.
Keywords: Alcohol abuse; Youth livelihoods; Socioeconomic impacts; Community insecurity;
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